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The right to bear arms is protected by the 2nd Amendment to the United States Constitution. This amendment explicitly states that "the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed." It is rooted in the context of necessary self-defense and the importance of a well-regulated militia, reflecting the historical significance in the founding of the nation. This amendment has been the subject of extensive legal interpretation and debate, especially regarding the balance between individual rights and regulations for public safety.

The other amendments listed do not pertain to the right to bear arms. The 1st Amendment focuses on freedoms concerning religion, expression, assembly, and the right to petition the government. The 4th Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, ensuring a right to privacy. The 5th Amendment safeguards several rights related to legal proceedings, including protection against self-incrimination and guarantees of due process. Each of these amendments addresses different aspects of individual rights and civil liberties, but the right to bear arms is specifically enshrined in the 2nd Amendment.